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Can Ketoconazole Cream Be Used On The Face?}
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Submitted by: Caroline Page
Ketoconazole cream is a histamine inhibitor with an organic base of C3H4N2. It works by killing sensitive fungi by means of weakening the fungal cell membrane through intervention on its formation. When the fungal cell membrane is weak it permits the cell contents to leak out resulting to its death. However, some would question if whether or not applying this cream on the face may be a good idea?
The Medical Facts
Before one should actually use the Ketoconazole cream on the face or anywhere else they should know that there are some medical conditions that may interact with the cream. You should first let your doctor know if:
1) You have allergies to foods, medicines and other stuffs.
2) If you are having a baby, breastfeeding or still planning to become pregnant.
3) If you are allergic to any ingredient that is in the ketoconazole cream.
4) If you have liver disease
5) If you have blood disease or poryphyria
6) If you drink more than 3 alcoholic drinks a day
7) If you have low blood sugar levels
8) If you are taking any form of prescription or nonprescription medicine, dietary supplement and herbal concoctions
You should know that the side effects when using this cream ranging from mild irritation, stinging sensation and itching to severe allergic reaction such as itching, rashes, hives, swelling in the face, lips, tongue, mouth, difficulty breathing or tightening sensation on the chest, peeling, burning of the skin, reddening and blistering. It is not advisable to be used on children since there is no confirmation of safety and effectiveness that has been confirmed. Based on the aforementioned data, the ketoconazole cream should not be used on the face, only upon clearance by a doctor or a dermatologist. If however, you are cleared to use such a cream on the face you would have to worry about possible overdose. You should have the emergency number of your local poison control center in mind or near a phone just in case. You would also have to worry about storage facts such as sorting it in between 59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit. Such information is vital to make sure that the application of the cream on your face will be completely safe and will avoid possible side effects.
Case To Case
If you have severe cases of skin fungal infections on the face it is best that you seek professional medical help and avoid personal treatment. You might end up burning the skin on your face and scar it for life. too much application of the ketopconazole cream on the face is a great possibility. Remember the skin on the face is sensitive and thinner than the skin on the rest of our body. You should also read the label for possible presence of sulfites which may cause allergic reactions to some people. Make sure that you use the full course treatment of the ketoconazole cream to ensure that your skin infection will clear up completely. If not it would make the bacteria less sensitive to the medication and would become harder to treat. Again, make sure that you seek professional medical advice before applying it on the face or anywhere else.
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World’s first double arm transplant undertaken in Munich
Saturday, August 2, 2008
A 54-year-old German farmer who lost both arms in a farming accident six years ago has become the first patient to receive a complete double arm transplant. The patient, whose name has not been released, underwent the operation at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, part of the Technical University of Munich (Technische Universität München), last week; he is said to be recovering well.
The operation lasted 15 hours and was performed by a team of 40 specialists in Plastic Surgery, Hand Surgery, Orthopedics and Anesthesiology, under the direction of the head of the Plastics and Hand Surgery department, Prof. Hans-Günther Machens, Dr. Christoph Höhnke (Head of Transplants, Senior Physician; Plastics and Hand Surgery) and Prof. Edgar Biemer, the former Chief of Plastic Surgery at the Clinic.
In a press statement released by the clinic, it was revealed that the patient had been thoroughly physically checked and had psychological counselling prior to the surgery to ensure he was mentally stable enough to cope with the procedure. Since completion of the surgery, the patient has been on immuno-suppressant drugs to prevent rejection of the new limbs.
Following the surgery, the press release from the clinic’s press manager, Dr. Tanja Schmidhofer, included the following statement:
| The flow of blood was [re-]started in intervals of 20 minutes because the anaesthetists had to make sure that the patient would not suffer from the blood flowing back from the transplanted parts. No significant swelling was seen, nor indeed any ischemia (lack of blood flow to the tissues). This is a testament to the surgeons who established a fully functioning blood flow…the main nerves, the Musculocutaneus, Radial and Ulnar nerves were all attached and sewn together, and finally an external fixator was applied, with pins in the lower and upper arms, avoiding the risk of pressure points and sores. The operation was successfully completed after 15 hours. |
Without the immuno-suppressant drugs given to the patient, the risk of there being a Graft-versus-Host Reaction or GvHR, would have been significant due to the upper arm containing a large amount of bone marrow, consisting of ICC’s or Immuno-Competent Cells, which would have triggered a near total rejection of the new limbs. A GvHR is a condition which results in the cells from the transplant attacking the immune system of the body.
Indications from the clinic suggest that the double attachment went well, although it could be up to 2 full years before the patient is able to move the arms.
The donor arms came from an unnamed teenager, who is believed to have died in a car accident.