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Swiss reject single health insurance
February 14th, 2022 | Uncategorized |
Monday, March 12, 2007
24 of 26 Swiss Cantons rejected the proposal for a single health insurance system, in which premiums would be based on income and wealth. The vote on Sunday was the latest in a series of attempts to cut rising costs and ease the financial burden on citizens.
Around 71% of voters rejected the reform. Turnout was at about 46%, slightly above the Swiss average.
As expected, voters in the main German-speaking part of the country turned down the planned reform, which was supported by the centre-left but opposed by the centre-right as well as the business community, parliament and the government.
Opposition in the French and Italian speaking regions was less pronounced. The cantons Jura and Neuchâtel in the French speaking regions voted in favor of the proposed reforms.
Health insurance premiums are higher in southern and western Swiss cantons than in German-speaking areas.
The Swiss Interior Minister Pascal Couchepin said an important part of the Swiss Population appeared to be opposed to “a revolution” in health insurance but he said that he wanted current reforms currently under discussion in the Swiss Parliament to go ahead. He called on all sides, especially health insurers and the cantonal authorities, to make efforts to reduce spending on health insurance and aim for a greater cost efficiency. Currently Switzerland has 87 private insurers providing mandatory basic health care coverage for Swiss residents under a 1996 law. But costs have sky-rocketed. Over 100,000 people are not covered by health insurance due to non payment.
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To win the battle of the cost of health care, everyone must place his or her private interests behind the interests of the general public. -Pascal Couchepin at a news conference
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Opponents to the initiative argued that a single insurance system would lead to complacency and create a two-tier system, in which the wealthy would be the only ones available to afford to have additional private insurance coverage.
Supporters of the initiative said a single health insurer would increase the system’s efficiency and allow for annual savings of at least 300 million Swiss Francs (about $245 million) in administrative costs. Currently, the funding system is unbalanced, since many clients on low incomes use state subsidies to pay their premiums, according to the Green Party and the Social Democrats.
The initiative to unite all the insurance companies and introduce premiums based on wealth and income was the most recent in a series of attempts over the past ten years to reduce the public spending on health care. A proposal, similar to this recent proposal, to modify the funding system of the health insurance companies was rejected by 73% of voters in 2003.
Switzerland has the most expensive health system in Europe. Switzerland’s expenditure on health care was 11.6% in 2005, in front of Germany and France but behind the United States.
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Sunday, January 20, 2008
The Standard Chartered Marathon, nicknamed “The Greatest Race on Earth“, held its third stage in Mumbai, India today. Because of the scorching hot weather in India, marathon runners had to adapt to the weather to overcome the challenge.
More than 30,000 runners participated in this race, joined by local NGOs and disabled who participated in a special charity short-distance running including 6km dream run, 4.3 km senior, and 2.5km wheel-chair classes. Gabriela Szabo, former Romanian Olympic Gold Medalist, named as charity ambassador of the race, was pleased by the participation from experts and NGOs.
An hour into the race, former champion Daniel Rono and Joseph Kimisi took the lead, but then Tariku Jifar from Ethiopia and defending champion John Ekiru Kelai took over Rono and Kimisi. After 40 kilometres, Kelai took a decisive lead and finally retained his champion title in 2 hours 12 minutes 22 seconds.
In the Women’s Group, Mulu Seboka from Ethiopia won the champion with 2H30m03s. Local runners Surendra Singh & Kavita Raut won the Men’s and Women’s Champions in the half-marathon class.
| Division & Groups |
Men’s Group |
Women’s Group |
| South East Asia |
Dang Duc Bao Nguyen (Vietnam) |
2:30’57” |
Pacharee Chaitongsri (Thailand) |
2:55’29” |
| North East Asia |
Chin-chi Chiang (Chinese Taipei) |
2:33’33” |
Xin Zhang (China) |
2:53’59” |
| South Asia and Middle East |
Ajith Bandara Adikari Mudiyanselage (Sri Lanka) |
2:24’07” |
Lakmini Anuradhi Bogahawatta (Sri Lanka) |
3:04’21” |
| Africa |
John Ekiru Kelai (Kenya B) |
2:12’22” |
Irene Kemunto Mogaka (Kenya B) |
2:32’50” |
| Europe and Oceania |
Oleg Kharitonov (Russia) |
2:30’55” |
Helen Stanton (Australia) |
2:52’33” |
| America |
Paulino Canchanya Canchanya (Peru) |
2:28’13” |
Rosangela Figueredo Silva (Brazil) |
2:58’16” |
| Division & Groups |
Men’s Group |
Women’s Group |
| South East Asia |
Vietnam |
Thailand |
| North East Asia |
Chinese Taipei |
China |
| South Asia & Middle East |
India |
Sri Lanka |
| Africa |
Kenya B |
Kenya B |
| Europe & Oceania |
Russia |
Finland |
| America |
Peru |
United States |
Submitted by: Max Fischer
The story of the collapse of the housing market is familiar to every American. How too many people took out subprime mortgages that they could not afford, and when home prices fell and adjustable interest rates rose millions of homeowners were forced into foreclosure. Today, many prospective homebuyers, especially those with poor credit, have heard about loan programs offered by the U.S. Federal Housing Authority (FHA).
Borrowers, especially those with poor credit, may wonder if FHA loan programs are a replacement for subprime lending. The risks and history of the subprime market make many borrowers jittery, but many consumers don t know the facts about FHA programs and what it takes to meet FHA qualification guidelines.
Subprime Mortgages
To compare FHA loan programs with subprime mortgages, you first need to understand the subprime market.
Subprime lending means making loans that are in the riskiest category of mortgage loans. Risk is determined by many factors including the borrower’s credit rating (typically a FICO score below 640), the size of the loan, the structure of the loan, the ratio of the borrower s debt to income, the ratio of loan to value, and the documentation on loans that do not meet Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac underwriting guidelines for prime mortgages (these are called “non-conforming loans”).
[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFJChFepj18[/youtube]
In recent years, culminating in the 2006 and 2007, subprime lending grew into a huge segment of the mortgage industry. By March 2007 the total value of subprime mortgages in the U.S. was estimated at $1.3 trillion. But borrowers defaulted in record numbers, and by the third quarter of 2007 subprime adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs), which comprised only 6.8% of U.S. mortgages, accounted for 43% of the foreclosures. Approximately 16% of subprime ARMs were either 90-days delinquent or in foreclosure. By May 2008 the delinquency rate was 25%.
The basic fact is that a subprime mortgage, just like a conventional mortgage, uses a house as collateral for the loan. If the loan defaults, foreclosure proceedings commence and the borrower ultimately is faced with losing their home. A U.S. government safety net is not part of the equation in this scenario.
FHA Loans Provide Insurance
The FHA can provide a safety net. But in contrast to banks and other lenders, the FHA does not make loans. It does not build, buy, or sell houses. To get a mortgage or a home equity loan, you have to go to a lender such as a bank, just as you have always done.
What is commonly called an “FHA loan” is really an insurance policy. If a borrower meets the FHA credit requirements, The FHA provides insurance to the lender and makes it possible for the lender to assume less risk. If the homeowner defaults, FHA will pay a claim to the lender.
How FHA Loan Programs Can Help You
If you are a poor credit risk, you may not qualify for the best (or prime) lending rates. Since the global financial crisis, lenders have tightened their requirements and many borrowers who qualified for subprime or even prime loan packages are being denied credit. What an FHA loan program can do for you is get you better terms from your lender and perhaps make the difference between getting a loan and being denied.
Here’s the process: when you go to an FHA-approved lender such as a bank or mortgage company, the lender may ask that you apply for FHA mortgage insurance. You may also request that you be considered for FHA mortgage insurance. A loan that is offered to you must meet certain requirements established by FHA to qualify for insurance. The FHA then investigates your finances and credit history. If you meet FHA credit requirements, the FHA insures the lending institution against loss of principal in case you fail to pay your mortgage. In some cases the lender may be able to give you a lower interest rate than you otherwise would have received.
If you have good credit you may not want an FHA loan because the FHA charges a small fee to you, the borrower, and therefore you may be able to get private mortgage insurance at a lower rate. But if you have poor credit, it is definitely worthwhile to consider an FHA loan.
About the Author: ConsumerFinanceReport.com features its own proprietary and original content covering a wide range of personal finance topics, an example of which is the article
will FHA loans replace subprime mortgages?
. Other mortgage related sections focus on
loan modification
.
Source:
isnare.com
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